package PVE::API2::Cluster;

use strict;
use warnings;

use JSON;

use PVE::API2Tools;
use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_register_file cfs_lock_file cfs_read_file cfs_write_file);
use PVE::DataCenterConfig;
use PVE::Exception qw(raise_param_exc);
use PVE::Firewall;
use PVE::GuestHelpers;
use PVE::HA::Config;
use PVE::HA::Env::PVE2;
use PVE::INotify;
use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
use PVE::RESTHandler;
use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
use PVE::SafeSyslog;
use PVE::Storage;
use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param);

use PVE::API2::ACMEAccount;
use PVE::API2::ACMEPlugin;
use PVE::API2::Backup;
use PVE::API2::Cluster::BackupInfo;
use PVE::API2::Cluster::Ceph;
use PVE::API2::Cluster::Mapping;
use PVE::API2::Cluster::Jobs;
use PVE::API2::Cluster::MetricServer;
use PVE::API2::Cluster::Notifications;
use PVE::API2::ClusterConfig;
use PVE::API2::Firewall::Cluster;
use PVE::API2::HAConfig;
use PVE::API2::ReplicationConfig;

my $have_sdn;
eval {
    require PVE::API2::Network::SDN;
    $have_sdn = 1;
};

use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::ReplicationConfig",
    path => 'replication',
});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::Cluster::MetricServer",
    path => 'metrics',
});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::Cluster::Notifications",
    path => 'notifications',
});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::ClusterConfig",
    path => 'config',
});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::Firewall::Cluster",
    path => 'firewall',
});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::Backup",
    path => 'backup',
});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::Cluster::BackupInfo",
    path => 'backup-info',
});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::HAConfig",
    path => 'ha',
});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::ACMEAccount",
    path => 'acme',
});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::Cluster::Ceph",
    path => 'ceph',
});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::Cluster::Jobs",
    path => 'jobs',
});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    subclass => "PVE::API2::Cluster::Mapping",
    path => 'mapping',
});

if ($have_sdn) {
    __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
       subclass => "PVE::API2::Network::SDN",
       path => 'sdn',
    });
}

my $dc_schema = PVE::DataCenterConfig::get_datacenter_schema();
my $dc_properties = {
    delete => {
	type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
	description => "A list of settings you want to delete.",
	optional => 1,
    }
};
foreach my $opt (keys %{$dc_schema->{properties}}) {
    $dc_properties->{$opt} = $dc_schema->{properties}->{$opt};
}

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'index',
    path => '',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "Cluster index.",
    permissions => { user => 'all' },
    parameters => {
    	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'array',
	items => {
	    type => "object",
	    properties => {},
	},
	links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{name}" } ],
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $result = [
	    { name => 'acme' },
	    { name => 'backup' },
	    { name => 'backup-info' },
	    { name => 'ceph' },
	    { name => 'config' },
	    { name => 'firewall' },
	    { name => 'ha' },
	    { name => 'jobs' },
	    { name => 'log' },
	    { name => 'mapping' },
	    { name => 'metrics' },
	    { name => 'notifications' },
	    { name => 'nextid' },
	    { name => 'options' },
	    { name => 'replication' },
	    { name => 'resources' },
	    { name => 'status' },
	    { name => 'tasks' },
	];

	if ($have_sdn) {
	    push(@{$result}, { name => 'sdn' });
	}

	return $result;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'log',
    path => 'log',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "Read cluster log",
    permissions => { user => 'all' },
    parameters => {
    	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    max => {
		type => 'integer',
		description => "Maximum number of entries.",
		optional => 1,
		minimum => 1,
	    }
	},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'array',
	items => {
	    type => "object",
	    properties => {},
	},
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();

	my $max = $param->{max} || 0;
	my $user = $rpcenv->get_user();

	my $admin = $rpcenv->check($user, "/", [ 'Sys.Syslog' ], 1);

	my $loguser = $admin ? '' : $user;

	my $res = decode_json(PVE::Cluster::get_cluster_log($loguser, $max));

	foreach my $entry (@{$res->{data}}) {
	    $entry->{id} = "$entry->{uid}:$entry->{node}";
	}

	return $res->{data};
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'resources',
    path => 'resources',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "Resources index (cluster wide).",
    permissions => { user => 'all' },
    parameters => {
    	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    type => {
		type => 'string',
		description => 'Resource type.',
		optional => 1,
		enum => ['vm', 'storage', 'node', 'sdn'],
	    },
	    vmconfig => {
		type => 'string',
		optional => 1,
	    },
	},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'array',
	items => {
	    type => "object",
	    properties => {
		arch => {
		    description => "Host architecture",
		    type => 'string',
		    optional => 1,
		},
		id => {
		    description => "Resource id.",
		    type => 'string',
		},
		type => {
		    description => "Resource type.",
		    type => 'string',
		    enum => ['node', 'storage', 'pool', 'qemu', 'lxc', 'openvz', 'sdn'],
		},
		status => {
		    description => "Resource type dependent status.",
		    type => 'string',
		    optional => 1,
		},
		name => {
		    description => "Name of the resource.",
		    type => 'string',
		    optional => 1,
		},
		node => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
		    description => "The cluster node name"
			." (for types 'node', 'storage', 'qemu', and 'lxc').",
		    optional => 1,
		}),
		storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
		    description => "The storage identifier (for type 'storage').",
		    optional => 1,
		}),
		pool => {
		    description => "The pool name (for types 'pool', 'qemu' and 'lxc').",
		    type => 'string',
		    optional => 1,
		},
		cpu => {
		    description => "CPU utilization (for types 'node', 'qemu' and 'lxc').",
		    type => 'number',
		    optional => 1,
		    minimum => 0,
		    renderer => 'fraction_as_percentage',
		},
		maxcpu => {
		    description => "Number of available CPUs (for types 'node', 'qemu' and 'lxc').",
		    type => 'number',
		    optional => 1,
		    minimum => 0,
		},
		mem => {
		    description => "Used memory in bytes (for types 'node', 'qemu' and 'lxc').",
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    renderer => 'bytes',
		    minimum => 0,
		},
		maxmem => {
		    description => "Number of available memory in bytes"
			." (for types 'node', 'qemu' and 'lxc').",
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    renderer => 'bytes',
		},
		netin => {
		    description => "The amount of traffic in bytes that was sent to the guest over"
			." the network since it was started. (for types 'qemu' and 'lxc')",
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    renderer => 'bytes',
		},
		netout => {
		    description => "The amount of traffic in bytes that was sent from the guest"
			." over the network since it was started. (for types 'qemu' and 'lxc')",
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    renderer => 'bytes',
		},
		level => {
		    description => "Support level (for type 'node').",
		    type => 'string',
		    optional => 1,
		},
		lock => {
		    description => "The guest's current config lock (for types 'qemu' and 'lxc')",
		    type => 'string',
		    optional => 1,
		},
		uptime => {
		    description => "Uptime of node or virtual guest in seconds"
			." (for types 'node', 'qemu' and 'lxc').",
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    renderer => 'duration',
		},
		hastate => {
		    description => "HA service status (for HA managed VMs).",
		    type => 'string',
		    optional => 1,
		},
		disk => {
		    description => "Used disk space in bytes (for type 'storage'),"
			." used root image space for VMs (for types 'qemu' and 'lxc').",
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    renderer => 'bytes',
		    minimum => 0,
		},
		maxdisk => {
		    description => "Storage size in bytes (for type 'storage'),"
			." root image size for VMs (for types 'qemu' and 'lxc').",
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    renderer => 'bytes',
		    minimum => 0,
		},
		diskread => {
		    description => "The amount of bytes the guest read from its block devices since"
			." the guest was started. This info is not available for all storage types."
			." (for types 'qemu' and 'lxc')",
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    renderer => 'bytes',
		},
		diskwrite => {
		    description => "The amount of bytes the guest wrote to its block devices since"
			." the guest was started. This info is not available for all storage types."
			." (for types 'qemu' and 'lxc')",
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    renderer => 'bytes',
		},
		content => {
		    description => "Allowed storage content types (for type 'storage').",
		    type => 'string',
		    format => 'pve-storage-content-list',
		    optional => 1,
		},
		plugintype => {
		    description => "More specific type, if available.",
		    type => 'string',
		    optional => 1,
		},
		vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
		    description => "The numerical vmid (for types 'qemu' and 'lxc').",
		    optional => 1,
		}),
		'cgroup-mode' => {
		    description => "The cgroup mode the node operates under (for type 'node').",
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		},
		tags => {
		    description => "The guest's tags (for types 'qemu' and 'lxc')",
		    type  => "string",
		    optional => 1,
		},
		template => {
		    description => "Determines if the guest is a template."
			." (for types 'qemu' and 'lxc')",
		    type => 'boolean',
		    optional => 1,
		    default => 0,
		},
	    },
	},
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
	my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
	my $usercfg = $rpcenv->{user_cfg};

	my $res = [];

	my $nodelist = PVE::Cluster::get_nodelist();
	my $members = PVE::Cluster::get_members();

	my $rrd = PVE::Cluster::rrd_dump();

	my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist() || {};
	my $idlist = $vmlist->{ids} || {};

	my $hastatus = PVE::HA::Config::read_manager_status();
	my $haresources = PVE::HA::Config::read_resources_config();
	my $hatypemap = {
	    'qemu' => 'vm',
	    'lxc' => 'ct'
	};

	my $pooldata = {};
	if (!$param->{type} || $param->{type} eq 'pool') {
	    for my $pool (sort keys %{$usercfg->{pools}}) {
		my $d = $usercfg->{pools}->{$pool};

		next if !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/pool/$pool", [ 'Pool.Audit' ], 1);

		my $entry = {
		    id => "/pool/$pool",
		    pool => $pool,
		    type => 'pool',
		};

		$pooldata->{$pool} = $entry;

		push @$res, $entry;
	    }
	}

	# we try to generate 'numbers' by using "$X + 0"
	if (!$param->{type} || $param->{type} eq 'vm') {
	    my $prop_list = [qw(lock tags pxclouduser pxclouduuid arch)];
            my $vmconfig = $param->{vmconfig} if ($param->{vmconfig});
	    @$prop_list = split(/[\s,]/, $vmconfig) if($param->{vmconfig});
	    my $props = PVE::Cluster::get_guest_config_properties($prop_list);

	    for my $vmid (sort keys %$idlist) {

		my $data = $idlist->{$vmid};
		my $entry = PVE::API2Tools::extract_vm_stats($vmid, $data, $rrd);

		if (my $pool = $usercfg->{vms}->{$vmid}) {
		    $entry->{pool} = $pool;
		    if (my $pe = $pooldata->{$pool}) {
			if ($entry->{uptime}) {
			    $pe->{uptime} = $entry->{uptime} if !$pe->{uptime} || $entry->{uptime} > $pe->{uptime};
			    $pe->{mem} = 0 if !$pe->{mem};
			    $pe->{mem} += $entry->{mem};
			    $pe->{maxmem} = 0 if !$pe->{maxmem};
			    $pe->{maxmem} += $entry->{maxmem};
			    $pe->{cpu} = 0 if !$pe->{cpu};
			    $pe->{maxcpu} = 0 if !$pe->{maxcpu};
			    # explanation:
			    # we do not know how much cpus there are in the cluster at this moment
			    # so we calculate the current % of the cpu
			    # but we had already the old cpu % before this vm, so:
			    # new% = (old%*oldmax + cur%*curmax) / (oldmax+curmax)
			    $pe->{cpu} = (($pe->{cpu} * $pe->{maxcpu}) + ($entry->{cpu} * $entry->{maxcpu})) / ($pe->{maxcpu} + $entry->{maxcpu});
			    $pe->{maxcpu} += $entry->{maxcpu};
			}
		    }
		}

		# only skip now to next to ensure that the pool stats above are filled, if eligible
		next if !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", [ 'VM.Audit' ], 1);

		for my $prop (@$prop_list) {
		    if (defined(my $value = $props->{$vmid}->{$prop})) {
			$entry->{$prop} = $value;
		    }
		}

		if (defined($entry->{pool}) &&
		    !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/pool/$entry->{pool}", ['Pool.Audit'], 1)) {
		    delete $entry->{pool};
		}

		# get ha status
		if (my $hatype = $hatypemap->{$entry->{type}}) {
		    my $sid = "$hatype:$vmid";
		    my $service;
		    if ($service = $hastatus->{service_status}->{$sid}) {
			$entry->{hastate} = $service->{state};
		    } elsif ($service = $haresources->{ids}->{$sid}) {
			$entry->{hastate} = $service->{state};
		    }
		}

		push @$res, $entry;
	    }
	}

	my $static_node_info = PVE::Cluster::get_node_kv("static-info");

	if (!$param->{type} || $param->{type} eq 'node') {
	    foreach my $node (@$nodelist) {
		my $can_audit = $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/nodes/$node", [ 'Sys.Audit' ], 1);
		my $entry = PVE::API2Tools::extract_node_stats($node, $members, $rrd, !$can_audit);

		my $info = eval { decode_json($static_node_info->{$node}); };
		if (defined(my $mode = $info->{'cgroup-mode'})) {
		    $entry->{'cgroup-mode'} = int($mode);
		}
		if (defined(my $status = $hastatus->{node_status}->{$node})) {
		    $entry->{'hastate'} = $status;
		}

		push @$res, $entry;
	    }
	}

	if (!$param->{type} || $param->{type} eq 'storage') {

	    my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
	    my @sids =  PVE::Storage::storage_ids ($cfg);

	    foreach my $storeid (@sids) {
		next if !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", [ 'Datastore.Audit' ], 1);

		my $scfg =  PVE::Storage::storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
		# we create a entry for each node
		foreach my $node (@$nodelist) {
		    next if !PVE::Storage::storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid, $node, 1);

		    my $entry = PVE::API2Tools::extract_storage_stats($storeid, $scfg, $node, $rrd);
		    push @$res, $entry;
		}
	    }
	}

	if (!$param->{type} || $param->{type} eq 'sdn') {
	    #add default "localnetwork" zone
	    if ($rpcenv->check($authuser, "/sdn/zones/localnetwork", [ 'SDN.Audit' ], 1)) {
		foreach my $node (@$nodelist) {
		    my $local_sdn = {
			id => "sdn/$node/localnetwork",
			sdn => 'localnetwork',
			node => $node,
			type => 'sdn',
			status => 'ok',
		    };
		    push @$res, $local_sdn;
		}
	    }

	    if ($have_sdn) {
		my $nodes = PVE::Cluster::get_node_kv("sdn");

		for my $node (sort keys %{$nodes}) {
		    my $sdns = decode_json($nodes->{$node});

		    for my $id (sort keys %{$sdns}) {
			next if !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/sdn/zones/$id", [ 'SDN.Audit' ], 1);
			my $sdn = $sdns->{$id};
			my $entry = {
			    id => "sdn/$node/$id",
			    sdn => $id,
			    node => $node,
			    type => 'sdn',
			    status => $sdn->{'status'},
			};
			push @$res, $entry;
		    }
		}
	    }
	}

	return $res;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'tasks',
    path => 'tasks',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "List recent tasks (cluster wide).",
    permissions => { user => 'all' },
    parameters => {
    	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'array',
	items => {
	    type => "object",
	    properties => {
		upid => { type => 'string' },
	    },
	},
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
	my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();

	my $tlist = PVE::Cluster::get_tasklist();
	return [] if !$tlist;

	my $all = $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/", [ 'Sys.Audit' ], 1);

	my $res = [];
	foreach my $task (@$tlist) {
	    if (PVE::AccessControl::pve_verify_tokenid($task->{user}, 1)) {
		($task->{user}, $task->{tokenid}) = PVE::AccessControl::split_tokenid($task->{user});
	    }
	    push @$res, $task if $all || ($task->{user} eq $authuser);
	}

	return $res;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'get_options',
    path => 'options',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "Get datacenter options. Without 'Sys.Audit' on '/' not all options are returned.",
    permissions => {
	user => 'all',
	check => ['perm', '/', [ 'Sys.Audit' ]],
    },
    parameters => {
    	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {},
    },
    returns => {
	type => "object",
	properties => {},
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $res = {};

	my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
	my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();

	my $datacenter_config = eval { PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('datacenter.cfg') } // {};

	if ($rpcenv->check($authuser, '/', ['Sys.Audit'], 1)) {
	    $res = $datacenter_config;
	} else {
	    for my $k (qw(console tag-style)) {
		$res->{$k} = $datacenter_config->{$k} if exists $datacenter_config->{$k};
	    }
	}

	my $tags = PVE::GuestHelpers::get_allowed_tags($rpcenv, $authuser);
	$res->{'allowed-tags'} = [sort keys $tags->%*];

	return $res;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'set_options',
    path => 'options',
    method => 'PUT',
    description => "Set datacenter options.",
    permissions => {
	check => ['perm', '/', [ 'Sys.Modify' ]],
    },
    protected => 1,
    parameters => {
    	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => $dc_properties,
    },
    returns => { type => "null" },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $delete = extract_param($param, 'delete');

	cfs_lock_file('datacenter.cfg', undef, sub {
	    my $conf = cfs_read_file('datacenter.cfg');

	    $conf->{$_} = $param->{$_} for keys $param->%*;

	    delete $conf->{$_} for PVE::Tools::split_list($delete);

	    cfs_write_file('datacenter.cfg', $conf);
	});
	die $@ if $@;

	return undef;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'get_status',
    path => 'status',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "Get cluster status information.",
    permissions => {
	check => ['perm', '/', [ 'Sys.Audit' ]],
    },
    protected => 1,
    parameters => {
    	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'array',
	items => {
	    type => "object",
	    properties => {
		type => {
		    type => 'string',
		    enum => ['cluster', 'node'],
		    description => 'Indicates the type, either cluster or node. The type defines the object properties e.g. quorate available for type cluster.'
		},
		id => {
		    type => 'string',
		},
		name => {
		    type => 'string',
		},
		nodes => {
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    description => '[cluster] Nodes count, including offline nodes.',
		},
		version => {
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    description => '[cluster] Current version of the corosync configuration file.',
		},
		quorate => {
		    type => 'boolean',
		    optional => 1,
		    description => '[cluster] Indicates if there is a majority of nodes online to make decisions',
		},
		nodeid => {
		    type => 'integer',
		    optional => 1,
		    description => '[node] ID of the node from the corosync configuration.',
		},
		ip => {
		    type => 'string',
		    optional => 1,
		    description => '[node] IP of the resolved nodename.',
		},
		'local' => {
		    type => 'boolean',
		    optional => 1,
		    description => '[node] Indicates if this is the responding node.',
		},
		online => {
		    type => 'boolean',
		    optional => 1,
		    description => '[node] Indicates if the node is online or offline.',
		},
		level => {
		    type => 'string',
		    optional => 1,
		    description => '[node] Proxmox VE Subscription level, indicates if eligible for enterprise support as well as access to the stable Proxmox VE Enterprise Repository.',
		}
	    },
	},
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	# make sure we get current info
	PVE::Cluster::cfs_update();

	# we also add info from pmxcfs
	my $clinfo = PVE::Cluster::get_clinfo();
	my $members = PVE::Cluster::get_members();
	my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
	my $rrd = PVE::Cluster::rrd_dump();

	if ($members) {
	    my $res = [];

	    if (my $d = $clinfo->{cluster}) {
		push @$res, {
		    type => 'cluster',
		    id => 'cluster',
		    nodes => $d->{nodes},
		    version => $d->{version},
		    name => $d->{name},
		    quorate => $d->{quorate},
		};
	    }

	    foreach my $node (keys %$members) {
		my $d = $members->{$node};
		my $entry = {
		    type => 'node',
		    id => "node/$node",
		    name => $node,
		    nodeid => $d->{id},
		    'local' => ($node eq $nodename) ? 1 : 0,
		    online => $d->{online},
		};

		if (defined($d->{ip})) {
		    $entry->{ip} = $d->{ip};
		}

		if (my $d = PVE::API2Tools::extract_node_stats($node, $members, $rrd)) {
		    $entry->{level} = $d->{level} || '';
		}

		push @$res, $entry;
	    }
	    return $res;
	} else {
	    # fake entry for local node if no cluster defined
	    my $pmxcfs = ($clinfo && $clinfo->{version}) ? 1 : 0; # pmxcfs online ?

	    my $subinfo = PVE::API2::Subscription::read_etc_subscription();
	    my $sublevel = $subinfo->{level} || '';

	    return [{
		type => 'node',
		id => "node/$nodename",
		name => $nodename,
		ip => scalar(PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($nodename)),
		'local' => 1,
		nodeid => 0,
		online => 1,
		level => $sublevel,
	    }];
	}
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'nextid',
    path => 'nextid',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "Get next free VMID. Pass a VMID to assert that its free (at time of check).",
    permissions => { user => 'all' },
    parameters => {
    	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
		    optional => 1,
	    }),
	},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'integer',
	description => "The next free VMID.",
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist() || {};
	my $idlist = $vmlist->{ids} || {};

	if (my $vmid = $param->{vmid}) {
	    return $vmid if !defined($idlist->{$vmid});
	    raise_param_exc({ vmid => "VM $vmid already exists" });
	}

	my $dc_conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('datacenter.cfg');
	my $next_id = $dc_conf->{'next-id'} // {};

	my $lower = $next_id->{lower} // 100;
	my $upper = $next_id->{upper} // (1000 * 1000); # note, lower than the schema-maximum

	for (my $i = $lower; $i < $upper; $i++) {
	    return $i if !defined($idlist->{$i});
	}

	die "unable to get any free VMID in range [$lower, $upper]\n";
    }});

1;
